A Historical and Modern Tribute to Military Automatic Watches - Collecting Trends from World War I to Today

Military wristwatches have played a crucial role in history since WWI. These watches were not only a practical tool for soldiers, but also a guarantee of their combat efficiency. Over time, these watches have moved from the battlefield to the collector's market and have become the object of competition among watch enthusiasts. Today's market is full of tribute watches that offer the opportunity to own a modern version of these classic designs at an affordable price.

1,Origin of Trench Watch

The Trench Watch, also known as a trench watch, has its origins as a classic type of timepiece dating back to the First World War. Soldiers at the time needed a practical and robust watch that could cope with the rigors of the battlefield, while at the same time meeting the need to read the time quickly in the midst of battle. It was against this backdrop that the trench watch evolved into a watch designed for military use and eventually became the basis of modern watch design.

At the beginning of the 20th century, pocket watches remained the dominant timekeeping instrument, especially in pre-war Europe, where they were favored for everyday life and social occasions. However, the pocket watch had an obvious disadvantage in that it required the use of two hands to operate, especially when you wanted to check the time, you had to first take the pocket watch out of your pocket, open the cover, and then read the time. This process was obviously too cumbersome and impractical on the battlefield, especially in urgent combat situations.

As a result, soldiers began to seek a more convenient solution. The original trench watch was actually a modification of the pocket watch, which soldiers would strap to their wrists for quick time reading. This impromptu solution quickly caught the attention of watchmakers, who began to think about how to produce a more practical and robust watch to meet the soldiers' needs. As the fighting escalated, trench watches became a key part of the development of wartime watches.

With the outbreak of World War I, soldiers in Europe gradually realized that the traditional pocket watch could no longer meet the demands of battle. The battlefield environment was complex and varied, with mud, blood and chaos filling the trenches, and soldiers needed to keep track of time quickly in this environment. The role of time in warfare was crucial, whether it was coordinating an attack, following orders, or adjusting tactics, accurate time reference was required.

This need directly drove the creation of the trench watch. Watchmaking companies quickly responded to the military's needs and began producing trench watches of specific designs. These watches were equipped with several key features, including luminous hands and numerals, ruggedized cases, and comfortable leather or metal wristbands. These designs not only made the watch easy to use on the battlefield, but also enhanced its durability and ability to perform well in harsh environments.

The design of trench watches has been specially adapted to suit the light conditions on the battlefield. Traditional pocket watches often featured Roman numerals or decorative dial designs, but in the trench watch these designs were gradually discarded in favor of simpler and easier to read Arabic numerals. This change was intended to increase the speed of time reading and prevent soldiers from wasting time in emergencies.

In addition to this, the trench watch also introduced a luminous function. The materials used included radioactive substances such as radium. This innovation allowed soldiers to quickly see the time even at night or in the dim surroundings of the trenches. This design greatly enhanced the utility of the trench watch and became an important part of the modern military watch.

One of the most iconic designs of the early trench watch was the “wire lug” lugs, which were wire-like ears that extended out from the sides of the case to attach the strap. This design allowed pocket watches to be easily secured to the wrist and has evolved into one of the standard constructions of modern watches. The lug design of the trench watch represents the transition from the pocket watch to the wristwatch and is the basis of modern watch design.

These early lug designs were often simple and crude, sometimes even welded directly to the case, but their appearance marked a critical transition between pocket watches and wristwatches. Over the years, lug designs were refined and became an integral part of watch design.

At the beginning of the 20th century, wearing a wristwatch was not popular among men. At the time, watches were more of a fashion accessory for women, while pocket watches were commonly worn by men. However, the outbreak of war changed this trend. After soldiers made extensive use of trench watches on the battlefield, the practicality of wristwatches was gradually accepted and the stereotype of wristwatches as women's accessories was broken.

Especially after the war ended, veterans who had used trench watches on the battlefield continued to wear them back into their daily lives, which undoubtedly contributed to the popularity of men's watches. Trench watches were the beginning of the popularity of men's watches and changed the way society perceived them, gradually establishing them as an important part of men's fashion.

As the demand for trench watches continued to grow, many prestigious watch brands began working with the military to design and produce military watches specifically for soldiers. For example, brands such as Waltham, Omega, and Longines were involved in the production of trench watches. These watches were more than just tools on the battlefield, they became witnesses to history and many collectors are still extremely interested in trench watches from these brands today.

Not only did the trench watches produced by these brands play an important role in the war, but after the war they became valuable historical collectors' items, preserving the traces of the era. Over time, the collectability of these trench watches has climbed, and their designs and innovations have influenced the development of later military and everyday watches.

More than just a type of watch, the trench watch carries a rich historical and cultural heritage. It represents an important period in history and a key point in the evolution of the wristwatch from the pocket watch to the modern watch. Its widespread use in the military has given it a special place in military history, and its classic design and functionality have profoundly influenced subsequent watch designs.

Many of today's military watches and replica watches are inspired by the trench watch. The design not only retains the practicality of the wartime era, but also injects modern watchmaking techniques, making them timepieces that combine beauty and functionality. The classic design of trench watches combined with modern technology makes them still highly appealing in the contemporary market.

The origins of the trench watch are closely tied to the history of World War I. From the adaptation of pocket watches to specially designed military wristwatches, their creation marked a significant turning point in watch design. Innovations such as dial design, luminescent features, and lug construction not only enhanced the soldier's experience on the battlefield, but also laid the foundation for modern watch design. The trench watch was not only a product of war, it was also an integral part of watch history, and its influence continues today as a classic type of military watch and vintage watch collection.

2,History of Field Watch

Field watches, or “field watches”, as a category of military watches, have evolved throughout the wars and military operations of the 20th century. Similar to the early trench watches, the field watch was born out of the needs of the military and has gone through a number of design evolutions throughout its history, from a simple utilitarian design in the early days to the classic military watch style that is widely popular today. Not only was it a necessity for soldiers and military personnel on the battlefield, it became synonymous with practicality and durability in everyday life.

The history of the field watch is closely linked to the First World War, and although its design philosophy is similar to that of the trench watch, the context in which it was created is much broader and more varied. After the end of the First World War, as the global situation changed and different military conflicts erupted, the military's need for watches gradually became standardized. It was in this context that the design of the field watch was born to meet the needs of soldiers for durability, accuracy and clarity in a variety of military environments.

Early designs of field watches continued many of the characteristics of trench watches, such as easy-to-read Arabic numerals, rugged cases, and luminescent features. However, as technology advanced and war situations changed, field watches gradually developed a distinctive style from the trench watch. Especially for more extreme environments, such as tropical jungles and cold mountainous regions, the design of field watches needed to consider more practicality and reliability.

If the First World War witnessed the rise of trench watches, then the Second World War was the period when field watches really came to maturity. During the Second World War, the armies of various countries put forward higher requirements for the watches equipped for soldiers, which should not only have the characteristics of ruggedness and durability, but also have the ability to maintain high accuracy in different battlefield environments. The field watches of this period were usually based on manual-winding mechanical movements, as the self-winding technology was not yet popular at that time.

During World War II, the manufacture of field watches was gradually standardized, especially among the major combatant nations such as the United States, Great Britain and Germany. The U.S. military issued a series of standards in the early 1940s that defined the design and functional requirements for military watches. For example, the U.S. military mandated that military watches must be shock-resistant, have luminous hands and hour markers, a sturdy case, and a precise mechanical movement. Many brands such as Hamilton, Bulova, Elgin, and Waltham responded to the military's needs and began mass-producing field watches that met these standards.

Designed for simplicity, durability and efficiency, the dials of these field watches are free of unnecessary decoration, and the Arabic numerals are large and clear, making it easy to read the time quickly on the battlefield. In addition, these watches were waterproof, dustproof and shockproof to cope with the extreme conditions of war. For example, Hamilton's “GG-W-113” became one of the most widely worn field watches by American soldiers during World War II, while the British military used the famous “Dirty Dozen” series of watches produced by twelve different brands, including Omega. These watches were produced by 12 different brands, including Omega, IWC, Longines and others, and were designed specifically for the British Army.

Over time, the design of field watches evolved to accommodate different battlefield environments and technological developments. While World War II field watches were predominantly made with mechanical movements, the design of field watches changed significantly after the war with the introduction of self-winding movements and quartz movement technology. In particular, in the 1970s, the quartz revolution had a profound effect on the entire watchmaking industry, and many field watches began to shift to the use of quartz movements, which were more accurate and cheaper to maintain.

In terms of design, post-WWII field watches continued to be simple and functional, but made great strides in terms of materials. WWII field watches usually used stainless steel or chrome-plated brass cases, while after the war, with the development of science and technology, waterproof and shockproof performance has been greatly improved. For example, the Swiss brand Hamilton launched the “Khaki Field” series, which quickly became popular around the world with its durability and classic military style, and became one of the representatives of field watches.

During the Cold War, militaries became more demanding of their watches, especially in areas where military operations were frequent, such as Vietnam and Korea. Field watches continued to play an important role in these wars, not only providing time information during tactical operations, but also playing a key role in the synergy between soldiers. During the Vietnam War, field watches widely used by American soldiers were produced by companies such as CWC (Cabot Watch Company), and featured higher water resistance and impact-resistant designs that were adapted to the harsh environments of the rainforest.

Throughout the history of field watches, many classic models have remained popular among watch enthusiasts and collectors. These watches not only carry the memories of military history, but also represent the pinnacle of watchmaking craftsmanship.

The history of field watches is a story of battlefield needs, technological advances and design evolution. From the transformation of pocket watches in the trenches of World War I, to mass production during World War II, to technological innovations during the Cold War, field watches not only played a key role in warfare, but also became an integral part of watchmaking history. Today, the field watch is not only a military tool, but also a classic symbol of horological design, representing toughness, practicality and timeless military style.

3, Core Features of Field Watch and Trench Watch

While both the Field Watch and the Trench Watch were born out of military necessity and share many similarities, they are distinctive in their design, function, historical context, and context of use. Over time, these two types of watches have evolved to reflect the needs of soldiers for timekeeping tools in different periods of war. Understanding their core characteristics not only helps us understand the role of both in the military, but also helps us better appreciate their significance in modern watchmaking.

The Trench Watch was born during World War I, when soldiers needed a watch that was more portable and easier to read than a pocket watch. The trench watch was an improved version of the pocket watch and was designed primarily to solve practical problems on the battlefield. These watches usually featured a classic round or cushion-shaped case with a wide crown that made it easy for soldiers to quickly adjust the time during battle. The dials used Roman or Arabic numeral scales and were often equipped with luminescent coatings (such as the radioactive substance radium) to ensure that the time could be read clearly even in dimly lit environments. The cases were mostly silver or chrome plated and made of more fragile materials, mainly to reduce production costs and to meet mass demand.

Early trench watches often featured protective designs, such as metal grids or shields over the crystal to prevent the watch glass from being shattered in battle. This design became a classic icon of the trench watch, and although the grid did not affect the reading of the time, it did protect the dial.

The Field Watch was a further improvement and development of the trench watch. The earliest field watches carried over many of the characteristics of the trench watch in their design, but over time the design became more simple, practical and functional. Unlike trench watches, the dials of field watches are very simple in design, usually equipped with Arabic numerals only, with no unnecessary decorations, and the dials are clearly laid out and easy to read at all times, and the hour, minute and second hands are often equipped with luminescent functions.

The case material gradually transitions from silver-plated or chrome-plated to more durable materials, such as stainless steel and titanium alloy, in order to enhance the durability and water resistance of the watch. As for the crystal, field watches usually use scratch-resistant and wear-resistant synthetic glass or sapphire glass, which reduces the risk of damage under harsh conditions. In addition, modern field watches often feature shock-resistant designs to cope with the shocks and vibrations of combat.

The main function of a Trench Watch is to provide accurate timekeeping, which is vital on the battlefield. Most trench watches feature a hand-wound mechanical movement, which the wearer will need to wind up regularly to keep it running. Manual-winding movements do not offer the convenience of automatic winding, but their simple construction and fewer mechanical parts mean that trench watches are easier to maintain and repair in combat.

Because trench watches were adapted from pocket watches, early models were usually not significantly water resistant. Nonetheless, the cases were designed to be as durable as possible, especially in muddy and wet trench environments, and the case construction and design of a trench watch tried to prevent water and sand from entering the dial and movement.

Field Watches The field watch is a significant step up in functionality from the early trench watches. For starters, field watches often feature self-winding mechanical or quartz movements, which reduces the frequency with which soldiers have to wind their watches in combat, while increasing the accuracy and stability of the watch. Quartz movements are particularly favored by the military because they offer greater accuracy and low maintenance requirements.

In addition, field watches have become more versatile. Typical field watches not only feature luminescence, but also integrate a 24-hour scale on the dial so that soldiers can quickly read military time. In addition, modern field watches are often waterproof, shockproof, and dustproof, allowing them to be used for extended periods of time under extreme conditions. These watches may also be equipped with additional features such as date displays, dual time zone displays, and even more advanced navigation and altimeter functions for the demands of modern military operations.

Since trench watches were widely used by soldiers in World War I as timekeeping instruments, their design focused more on short-term war needs and the case materials were relatively simple. While they possessed some durability, the cases were usually silver or chrome plated and could wear and corrode after prolonged use.

Additionally, while trench watches usually have basic protective features such as mesh guards and dust caps, they have relatively limited water resistance. Trench watches are not designed for prolonged exposure to water, but are primarily used to prevent mud, sand and debris from the trenches from entering the movement.

Field Watches, on the other hand, are designed with a greater focus on long-term durability and are adapted to a variety of harsh combat environments. Their cases are usually made of stainless steel or titanium alloys, which are highly resistant to corrosion, and are able to withstand external factors such as sweat, mud and water. In addition, the field watch's crystal is usually made of strong synthetic glass or sapphire crystal to prevent scratches or breakage, which is crucial for reliability in long-term military operations.

In terms of water resistance, modern field watches are usually water resistant to a standard of 50 meters to 100 meters, ensuring that the watch can function properly in rain, mud, rivers and other environments. Shock-resistant design is also a standard feature of field watches, especially in modern battlefields where soldiers are often exposed to severe vibrations and shocks, and the shock-resistant feature ensures that the accuracy of the watch is not compromised.

The emergence and popularity of the Trench Watch is inextricably linked to the First World War. This war was the beginning of mechanized warfare, and time accuracy in military operations was more important than ever. Soldiers needed quick access to time information to coordinate the timing of artillery support, attacks and retreats. Pocket watches were gradually replaced by trench watches because they could be worn on the wrist, freeing the soldier's hands and facilitating a quick check of the time in an emergency.

The background to the design of the Trench Watch reflects the urgent need for practicality and rapid response in war. Soldiers were often in muddy, wet and cold trenches, so the design of the Trench Watch emphasized usability in harsh conditions. However, due to technological limitations, the trench watch did not achieve the same high level of durability as later military watches.

The Field Watch, on the other hand, originated in more complex battlefield environments, especially after World War II. As military technology advanced and war scenarios became more diverse, soldiers needed a more reliable, long-lasting watch. During WWII, field watches became popular and gradually became standard military equipment. After the war, with the escalation of the Cold War and ongoing local conflicts around the globe, the design of field watches evolved, emphasizing functionality, precision and diversity.

Compared with trench watches, field watches are used in more complicated and diverse environments, they not only have to deal with explosions and vibrations on the battlefield, but also have to maintain high accuracy under extreme climates. Tropical jungles, deserts, mountains and other combat environments require excellent protection and long-lasting power reserves.

Although both the Trench Watch and the Field Watch originated from military needs, their respective development paths and core features reflect the needs and technological advances of different war periods. While the design of the Trench Watch reflected the need of soldiers for a simple, practical timekeeping instrument during World War I, the Field Watch evolved into a more rugged and versatile military watch as World War II and the Cold War progressed. Whether from the point of view of material, movement or protection function, the field watch shows higher durability and adaptability. And as the foundation of modern watch design, the trench watch, with its classic look and historical context, remains a favorite among watch enthusiasts and collectors today.

4. Trench Watch and Field Watch in Military Use

The historical development of military watches is closely linked to the context of warfare, and the Trench Watch and the Field Watch are two iconic timepieces that have provided critical timekeeping functions to soldiers at different times in history. The design, function and application of these two watches responded to the specific needs faced by soldiers on the battlefield at the time and were directly influenced by military technology and tactics. In military use, they demonstrate the urgent need for accurate time management in different eras and reflect the high demand for tools in warfare.

The Trench Watch was born out of the First World War, a war whose tactical changes created the need for new time management tools. World War I was the first fully mechanized war in human history, encompassing complex combat formations, long-range fire support, and coordinated operations on multiple levels. Soldiers and commanders had to have precise time information in order to make accurate tactical arrangements in battle. For example, artillery support, infantry assaults, and defensive operations all need to be executed according to a strict timetable.

The traditional pocket watch, while already in widespread use, gradually became more inconvenient. Pocket watches needed to be carried in pockets, which not only took up space, but also required soldiers to have one hand free to check the time, which was very inconvenient in urgent combat situations. The trench watch was born as a result, a watch worn on the wrist, freeing soldiers' hands and enabling them to read the time more quickly on the battlefield.

In the First World War, soldiers were often stationed in harsh trench conditions for long periods of time. These trenches were muddy, wet, and cramped, and soldiers were often exposed to rain and bitter cold. These conditions required soldiers to wear watches that were not only accurate, but also durable and protective. While early trench watches were not water and dust resistant by modern standards, their simple yet practical design ensured that they could continue to function in these harsh conditions.

In order to cope with the ferocity of the battlefield, trench watches were often designed with metal shrouds to protect the lenses so that the glass would not break in the event of an impact. The shroud was a distinctive feature of the trench watch, with the time on the dial remaining visible through the grid of the shroud, while the shroud provided additional protection for the soldier, reducing the risk of damage in combat.

Another important role of the Trench Watch in warfare was seen in tactical coordination. Trench warfare is a complex form of warfare that often involves multiple units operating simultaneously. In order to ensure the success of an attack or retreat, soldiers and commanders must execute their actions according to a predetermined time plan. For example, when planning an attack, the timing of artillery fire cover is so important that commanders ensure that the actions of their units are coordinated with the timing of their fire support by wearing a Trench Watch. This heavy reliance on time accuracy made the Trench Watch one of the most important pieces of equipment for officers and men.

Unlike the limitations of the Trench Watch, the development of the Field Watch was influenced by World War II and its later military campaigns. These wars brought new combat environments and technological innovations, as soldiers were no longer confined to trench warfare, but were involved in large-scale maneuvering, airborne, and landing operations, etc. The Field Watch was designed to inherit the basic functions of the Trench Watch, but was further optimized to meet the needs of a more diverse battlefield.

During the Second World War, the army's need for a more extensive and precise timekeeping instrument made the Field Watch the standard equipment for soldiers. Compared to trench watches, field watches were more rugged in function and construction, and more resistant to water, dust and shock. Whether it's in the harsh winters of Europe or the tropical jungles of the Pacific, the Field Watch is able to function under extreme conditions.

The key role of the Field Watch is its ability to record time accurately, especially in modern warfare, where accurate time coordination is directly related to the success or failure of military operations. Whether it's a nighttime raid by Special Forces or a joint strike by conventional forces, the precise coordination of time is critical to the success of the operation, and the Field Watch is designed not only to meet the daily time-reading needs, but also to have powerful night-lighting capabilities so that soldiers can quickly access time information at night or in dimly lit environments.

For example, during the Vietnam War, U.S. soldiers were often required to conduct operations at night, and the dark, humid conditions of the jungle demanded durability and nighttime readability of the watch. by enhancing the glow-in-the-dark functionality, Field Watch ensures that soldiers are able to quickly read the time in any situation without relying on an external light source. In addition, waterproof, shockproof, and dustproof features keep the Field Watch in good working order in complex battlefield environments.

Unlike the Trench Watch, the production of Field Watch was gradually standardized and subjected to the strict requirements of various militaries. For example, the U.S. military issued watch production standards during World War II that required all watches used in the military to have clear performance specifications. These watches, known as “A-11” models, were standard equipment for U.S. soldiers at the time. Characterized by their simple design, extreme accuracy and durability, these watches became a classic representation of the Field Watch.

As military conflicts continued around the globe during the Cold War, militaries began to gradually adopt the mass-produced Field Watch as part of their standard military equipment. Used not only for everyday military tasks, but also in a wide range of military operations such as battle command, special operations, and emergency rescue, the mass production of the Field Watch ensured its widespread popularity, and at the same time contributed to the further development of watch technology.

As modern military equipment has become more sophisticated and electronic, the Field Watch is no longer just a mechanical timekeeping instrument, but a comprehensive piece of equipment that incorporates more high-tech elements. For example, some modern Field Watches feature GPS positioning, dual time zone displays, and even heart rate monitoring, further expanding the scope of their application in the modern military. These highly functional watches help soldiers navigate, communicate and plan tactically in complex combat environments.

Additionally, the modern Field Watch greatly enhances the durability of the watch by utilizing more advanced materials and technologies. For example, stainless steel and titanium case designs allow the watch to withstand strong impacts, while sapphire crystals ensure that the watch remains readable in harsh conditions. Water resistance has also been brought to a higher standard, with many modern Field Watches remaining water resistant to depths of over 100 meters.

In modern military operations, the reliability of the Field Watch remains critical. While many soldiers have been equipped with high-tech electronic devices such as GPS units and communication equipment, the Field Watch, as a stand-alone timekeeping tool that does not require electrical support, is still considered the most reliable time management tool in emergency situations. When modern devices fail due to battery drain, signal interference, or equipment malfunction, the Field Watch becomes a soldier's last resort for keeping time in combat.

The Field Watch is not only an important piece of equipment for officers and enlisted men on the modern battlefield, it is also an important symbol of military culture. Many veterans and active duty soldiers view the Field Watch as a reminder of their military service and as a symbol of discipline and the importance of time accuracy.

Both the Trench Watch and the Field Watch have been essential to the soldier during their respective periods of history, with the Trench Watch representing the first attempts at tactical change and precise time management during the First World War, and the Field Watch evolving to become an indispensable tool in modern warfare. Not only did these two watches play an important role on the battlefield, but they have also played a significant role in the history of modern watchmaking. Today, the Field Watch and the Trench Watch are not only desirable to military enthusiasts and collectors, they are symbols of military spirit.

5, Collector's Value Analysis of Trench Watch and Field Watch

In the watch collection market, Trench Watch and Field Watch are two highly sought-after categories due to their unique historical origins, scarcity and exquisite craftsmanship. As representatives of military watches, these two categories not only symbolize the evolution of watchmaking craftsmanship, but also carry a deep history of war. Each watch is a testament to an era, reflecting the technological advances, design trends, and cultural context of that period. By analyzing the collectible value of these two types of watches, we can better understand their unique position and appeal in the collector's field.

The Trench Watch originated in World War I. As a bridge from the pocket watch to the wristwatch, it not only represents a technological innovation, but also a direct product of that period of war. In the trenches of the First World War, soldiers needed a fast-reading and durable time-keeping device, so pocket watches were adapted to be worn on the wrist for use in combat. Trench watches often featured cage-like guards to protect the fragile glass crystal, and the dials were designed with Roman numerals or Arabic numerals to make reading the time quicker and clearer.

The collectability of Trench Watches is reflected in the wartime memories they carry. They bear witness to one of the major conflicts in world history and not only reflect the practical needs of the era, but also represent a milestone in the transition from pocket watches to modern wristwatches. For collectors, this is not just a watch, but a historical relic that can be traced back to the equipment on the wrist of a certain soldier who once traveled through the flames of war.

In contrast, the historical context of the Field Watch is largely associated with the military conflicts of the Second World War and its aftermath.Field Watches are manufactured to the military's exacting specifications and are designed to provide the high precision, reliability and durability required to meet the extreme demands of the battlefield. They are often simple in design, with easy-to-read dials, and are water, dust and shock resistant to withstand harsh environments.

The Field Watch has a strong military flavor and was mass-produced as standard equipment for combatants, especially during World War II. Models such as the A-11 are known as the “watch that won World War II” and played a key role in the Allied victory. Owning one of these classic watches is like owning a piece of war history, and this deep military background adds to the Field Watch's unparalleled collectability.

Due to the passage of time and the harshness of wartime conditions, very few Trench Watches have survived to this day. Early trench watches were often made of silver, low carat gold or other rare materials, and many are no longer extant due to battlefield damage, loss or obsolescence. Watches from well-known brands such as Omega, Longines or Rolex are especially rare and highly collectible.

In the collector's market, well-preserved Trench Watches are extremely rare, especially those that retain their original movements, straps, and iconic shroud design. At auctions, Trench Watches with military markings, serial numbers or inscriptions attract a large number of bids from collectors, often fetching several times the price of ordinary models. In addition, some trench watches have a high market value due to their unique historical context or the battles in which the wearer was involved.

Although Field Watches were mass-produced during World War II, certain classic models remain rare and valuable in the collector's world. For example, the U.S. military-specified A-11 model, made by brands such as Hamilton, Bulova, and Elgin, is not only a testament to wartime history, but is also widely recognized for its functional design and durability.

Additionally, the British Dirty Dozen series of watches, produced by 12 different watch companies for the British Army during World War II, are highly collectible on the pre-owned market due to the limited number of watches produced and the fact that each company produced slightly different models. These rare Field Watches are sought after by collectors because of the history and design behind them.

Although Trench Watches were originally designed for practicality, they still embody the watchmaking aesthetics of the era. Many Trench Watches featured Roman numeral dials and intricate hand engraving, beautifully designed cases, and some even featured decorative details such as metal guards and enameled dials. The aesthetics of the Trench Watch contrasted strongly with its military context, preserving wartime functionality while presenting the superb craftsmanship of the era.

These design details make the Trench Watch highly attractive on the collector's market. Well-preserved dials, original cases and unique movement configurations are often important factors for collectors when assessing the value of a Trench Watch. Watches with special protective cover designs and metal inlays, in particular, are very popular in the auction market.

The Field Watch's design is more simple and functional, but that doesn't mean it lacks collector's value. the Field Watch's minimalist design is in keeping with the less-is-more philosophy of modern watch design, with contrasting black and white dials, durable water-resistant cases, and clear Arabic numeral markers, making these watches not only useful on the battlefield, but also in the field. The contrasting black and white dials, durable water-resistant cases, and clear Arabic numerals make these watches not only powerful on the battlefield, but also practical and aesthetically pleasing in everyday life.

The Field Watch is an ideal choice for collectors who love functionality and minimalist aesthetics. Especially when the functionality of these watches is combined with their wartime historical context, their collector value is greatly enhanced.

As interest in the history of war has increased, so has the collector value of Trench Watches. In recent years, these watches have been fetching high prices at auction, especially for models from well-known brands such as Omega and Longines Trench Watches, which often generate intense bidding at auction due to their scarcity and historical context. In the collectors' market, Trench Watch prices have shown strong potential for appreciation.

In addition, with the rise of the vintage trend, more and more watch enthusiasts have started to pay attention to these antique watches with historical heritage. For those well-preserved watches with original shroud designs and complete movements, there is still plenty of room for future appreciation.

The collector's market for Field Watches is also doing well, especially for classic models directly related to World War II, such as the A-11 and Dirty Dozen series. Although these watches were mass-produced during World War II, many were lost or damaged after the war, making the surviving classic models rare and valuable.

The modern Field Watch collecting market is broader, ranging from classic WWII models to post-Cold War military models. Collectors look at these watches not only for their historical context, but also for their practicality in terms of design and function. The Dirty Dozen collection, in particular, has seen its value rise in the auction market due to its unique brand background and military history.

When analyzing the value of a collection, specific classic models tend to show significantly superior performance in the market. For example, the Hamilton A-11, which was standard issue for American soldiers during World War II, tends to fetch high prices on the modern auction market. Similarly, the Omega Dirty Dozen usually exhibits high market prices at watch auctions due to its scarcity and association with the British Army. These classic models are not only highly prized for their historical background, but also for their unique value in terms of design and craftsmanship.

Both the Trench Watch and the Field Watch have an irreplaceable place in the collector's world. They are not only representations of horological craftsmanship, but also symbols of history. For watch collectors and military history buffs, these watches are not just timekeepers, they are witnesses to history. Over time, the rarity and historical context of these watches will continue to drive their value in the collector market.

6. The Influence of the Field Watch and the Trench Watch on Contemporary Watchmaking

The Trench Watch and the Field Watch are two classic military watch types whose design concepts and historical backgrounds have profoundly influenced modern watchmaking. More than just tools of war, they have become important references in modern watch design, contributing to the functional, aesthetic and cultural evolution of contemporary watchmaking. Both types of watches have left an indelible mark on modern watchmaking, both in terms of improving the craftsmanship of the watch and in terms of guiding market trends.

Originally, the Trench Watch and Field Watch were created to meet wartime needs, emphasizing legibility, durability and precision. Today, many contemporary watches still inherit these key functional characteristics. In military watch design, clean and clear dials, impact-resistant cases, and excellent resistance to water and magnetism have become modern watch design standards. These features derived from wartime design are widely used today in outdoor sports watches, pilot's watches, and more.

For example, the clear dial design of the Field Watch continues to influence many modern watch brands, and many outdoor, sports and adventure watches are based on this clean, functional design. Meanwhile, Trench Watch's pocket watch-turned-wristwatch design ethos has led to the continued evolution of the modern watch in terms of appearance and functionality, particularly in the field of functional watches that balance aesthetics with practicality.

In recent years, the vintage trend has swept the watch industry, with many brands replicating the classic Trench Watch and Field Watch designs. This is not only a tribute to history, but also fulfills a strong demand for nostalgia and classic design in the market. Watch designers have taken inspiration from both types of military watches and incorporated them into modern craftsmanship. Replica watches retain the essence of the historical design while incorporating contemporary watchmaking techniques such as self-winding movements, sapphire crystal, water resistance and durable materials.

Brands such as IWC, Longines, and Hamilton, for example, have come up with Trench Watch-inspired replica watches that recreate early military watches with their round cases, large Arabic numerals, and luminous hands. And the vintage elements of the Field Watch have been adopted by brands such as Timex and Seiko for their classic military collections.

In their marketing, modern watch brands often emphasize the historical context and cultural significance that the Trench Watch and Field Watch represent. The history of these watches has become part of the brand's story, not just as wartime timekeepers. By replicating and borrowing from these classic designs, brands are able to create a deeper emotional connection with consumers. These watches symbolize qualities such as toughness, durability and precision, which are in line with the spiritual values pursued by contemporary watch enthusiasts.

For example, Hamilton's Khaki Field collection and Longines' Heritage collection are more than just watch products; they are part of the brand's history. By wearing these watches, consumers experience not only utility, but also a cultural symbol that connects them to the past. For many watch brands, telling the historical story behind these classic designs has become an important branding strategy.

As watch technology advanced, the functional design embodied in the Trench Watch and Field Watch drove the creation of many new technologies. Many of the technological advances in modern watchmaking in areas such as water resistance, shock resistance, and magnetic resistance can be traced back to these early military watches. For example, the Field Watch's stringent requirements for precision and durability as a standard military watch became the basis for modern technological innovation. Nowadays, modern watches not only continue to pursue high-precision timekeeping, but also incorporate a variety of advanced technologies, such as quartz movements, solar power, and even smartwatch navigation and health-monitoring capabilities.

In terms of materials, modern watch makers have also absorbed the concept of durability from military watches, using more advanced materials such as ceramics and titanium alloys. These materials allow the watch to remain stable and accurate in a variety of harsh environments, which is the core purpose for which the Trench Watch and Field Watch were originally designed.

The design concepts of the Trench Watch and Field Watch have not only influenced the design of modern military watches, but have also led to a segmentation of the watch market. Today, military-inspired watches are not just limited to military use, but have expanded to include outdoor, sports, adventure, and more, creating a huge market.

The Field Watch, for example, has been designed to go beyond its original military use and has become a favorite of modern explorers and outdoor sports enthusiasts. These watches are suitable for a wide range of extreme environments with their ruggedness and simple, easy-to-read dial designs. These watches often have excellent water resistance, shock resistance, and battery life, making them ideal for extended wear.

Many of the classic models of modern watches influenced by the Trench Watch and Field Watch continue to be highly popular in the marketplace. For example, Hamilton's Khaki Field collection, Seiko's SNK, and the Baltany are some of the classic models influenced by the Field Watch. These models are popular in the market not only because of their historical background, but also because of their cost-effectiveness and durability.

The Trench Watch design is also in high demand among modern replica watches. Brands such as Longines have successfully replicated the classic trench watch design with their Heritage Military line of watches, which has attracted a large number of watch enthusiasts and collectors. The replica versions of these watches not only satisfy people's love of retro design, but also give these classic models a higher practical value through the addition of modern craftsmanship.

Whether it's the Trench Watch or the Field Watch, their emphasis on functionality, practicality and minimalist design has become a classic element of modern watch design. Whereas in the past, complicated chronograph functions or luxurious embellishments were the main trends in watch design, today more and more brands are returning to a minimalist design that emphasizes the practicality of the watch in conjunction with its aesthetics. This trend was influenced by the concept of military watch design.

Elements such as the cage-like shroud of the Trench Watch and the wide dial and clear numerals of the Field Watch have been widely borrowed by modern watch designers. For example, the design of the Big Pilot collection by Universal Watch, despite the use of modern technology and materials, can still be traced back to the functional requirements of military watches.

Many brands in the modern watchmaking industry have not only enhanced the cultural symbolism of their brands, but also strengthened the emotional connection of their watches in the minds of consumers by reproducing and paying homage to the Trench Watch and Field Watch. These watches have become symbols of toughness and durability, and this cultural significance has made them a favorite among many watch enthusiasts and collectors.

7,What are the classic Trench Watch and Field Watch models on the market?

The Trench Watch and Field Watch are classic representations of military watches that still hold a significant place in the modern watch market. Originally designed to meet the demands of the battlefield, these watches are now not only prized by collectors, but also by vintage style enthusiasts. Through constant reproduction and innovation, these watches have been brought into everyday life and have become an important part of modern watchmaking.

The Hamilton Khaki Field Collection is an excellent example of a modern Field Watch. Continuing Hamilton's tradition of supplying military watches to the U.S. military, this collection features a clean and easy to read dial design with Arabic numerals and luminous hands that are at the heart of the Field Watch style.The Khaki Field Watches are popular for outdoor activities as well as everyday wear due to their rugged steel cases and automatic movements. It also incorporates modern mechanical technology and offers a wide selection of models making the Hamilton Khaki Field a great example of a modern Field Watch.

The Longines Heritage Military collection is a great replica of the modern Trench Watch, and Longines' Heritage collection has been designed to faithfully recreate the core features of the trench watch, with a round case, Arabic numerals and vintage luminescent hands that echo the look of early military watches. Despite its vintage-inspired appearance, the Longines Heritage Military collection is filled with modern watchmaking techniques such as sapphire crystal and high-precision automatic movements. This combination of traditional and modern design has made it a sought-after classic among watch enthusiasts.

Omega Seamaster 1948 Although part of Omega's Seamaster line, its design was heavily influenced by the early Field Watch. Originally created in 1948 as a military watch for post-war needs, the simple, easy-to-read and ruggedly water-resistant Seamaster 1948 exemplifies the combination of a military watch and luxury design. The Seamaster 1948 retains the durability of a military watch while infusing it with the best of Omega's watchmaking expertise, making it a classic replica that is hard to find in the modern watch market.

The Timex Expedition series is the civilian alternative to the modern Field Watch. An icon of affordability, Timex has been making durable, functional watches since 1854, and the Expedition collection capitalizes on these virtues. Its simple yet functional design features a dial with large Arabic numerals and luminescent hands, and Timex's exclusive INDIGLO backlighting technology that ensures the time is clearly read in all lighting conditions. This durable yet approachable design has made the Timex Expedition collection popular for outdoor activities and everyday life.

As a pioneer of Japanese watchmaking, the Seiko SNK series is also an important part of the Field Watch segment. Known for its automatic movements and durable design, this line of Seiko watches carries the simplicity and legibility of the Field Watch, while allowing the wearer to admire the movement through the transparent caseback. The SNK series has become the first choice of many entry-level mechanical watch enthusiasts due to its excellent price/performance ratio, and also provides more affordable choices for Field Watch designs in the market.
Baltany, an independent brand that has risen to prominence in recent years, has excelled in the field of Trench Watch and Field Watch replicas with its homage designs to classic military watches.Baltany specializes in the vintage recreation of military watches, especially the simple style of the trench watch and army watch, which has made it a favorite among watch enthusiasts and collectors. Its unique design is inspired by classic WWI and WWII military watches, with a simple yet sturdy case design and a leather or NATO strap that echoes the historical essence of the Trench Watch.Baltany's design not only retains the rugged aesthetics of a military watch, but also incorporates modern watchmaking techniques, making it suitable for both collectors and everyday wear.
Additionally, the Vertex Dirty Dozen is part of the “Dirty Dozen” of British military watches that made iconic military watches for the British Army during World War II. Featuring a black dial, large luminescent numerals, and anti-shock and anti-magnetic protection, the watch was designed to be simple, functional, and military-inspired. Today, the replica Vertex Dirty Dozen is still highly sought after, not only for its place in history, but also for the modern version that has attracted the attention of military watch enthusiasts.

There is a wide range of classic Trench Watch and Field Watch models on the market, each with a unique historical context and design. From early military watches to modern replicas, these timepieces are not only symbols of the war years, but are also perpetuated through contemporary watchmaking, and offer endless fascination and inspiration to watch enthusiasts.

8, Milifortic Field Watch watch design intention and product features

Designed with a focus on durability, practicality and simplicity, the Milifortic Field Watch is inspired by classic military timepieces. The brand draws on historical military designs, such as those from World War II, to create rugged and reliable watches. These timepieces prioritize ease of readability and rugged construction, making them suitable for outdoor and tactical use.Offering both quartz and automatic movements, Milifortic aims to provide functional, well-made watches at an affordable price, targeting enthusiasts who appreciate military history and functional design.

The Milifortic Field Watch is designed to blend vintage military watch aesthetics with modern functionality.39mm Field Military NH38 Auto Watch (M059) . The Murphy Field Watch is known to get plenty of screen time and played a crucial role in the 2014 sci-fi epic Star Trek.

The Milifortic M059 Military Field Watch pays homage to this iconic timepiece. Its 316L stainless steel case, measuring 39 millimeters, with AR-coated sapphire crystal, screw-down crown, and 100-meter water resistance give this military-style field watch its rugged durability.

The Milifortic M059 Field Watch features cathedral hands and antique yellow luminescence, and is adorned with simple, vintage Arabic numerals, giving the watch an overall charming vintage appeal.

The M059 Vintage Military Watch offers two dial options: the classic matte black, which is an impeccable choice. As for the blue dial, Milifortic utilizes a vivid gradient effect from light blue to dark blue, which adds to the overall intriguing look of the watch.

The Retro Military Sub-Dial Dirty Dozen Auto Watch (M060) is inspired by the legendary World War II Dirty Dozen watch with historical authenticity and precision.D12 Watches has always had a very loyal fan base and the M060 Dirty Dozen watch is more than just a tribute piece; it's a vintage masterpiece. Unlike the old Dirty Dozen watches, the M060 military watch retains the military style elements while upgrading the water resistance and fastening mechanism. Water resistant to 100 meters, it utilizes Swiss luminescent materials, sapphire glass and a screw down crown, all within a 39mm 316L stainless steel case that fits most wrist sizes.The M060 is equipped with the Seagull ST1701 automatic mechanical movement in a manually brushed case to ensure precision and refinement.

With its vintage charm, seconds subdial, tropical dial, retro color luminescence, and a fusion of vintage elements coupled with its enhanced performance, the MILIFORTIC M060 Dirty Dozen Watches combines historical inspiration with modern craftsmanship.

For even more advanced technology, the MF Solar-Powered Military Chronograph (M069) features eco-friendly solar charging. This is a solar powered watch with a solar cell under the dial that converts any form of light into “electricity” and stores it in a backup battery. Unlike traditional quartz watches, this watch does not use silver oxide batteries, so there is no need to replace them.

The Retro Luminous Quartz Field Watch (M052) equipped with sweep seconds movement Seiko VH31 Field Military Watch M052, in addition to the mechanical movement of the seconds movement, but in the overall craftsmanship and configuration of the very luxurious, sapphire glass, Swiss brand vintage color luminescence, polished pointers, frosted texture of the casing in the daily use of a good Abrasion resistance, not easy to leave traces.

Each watch embodies a commitment to durability, performance and military heritage with modern updates such as shockproof, waterproof and scratch-resistant materials. These watches are both field-ready and aesthetically pleasing to the collector's eye, and Milifortic's embrace of the past while incorporating the latest advances in watchmaking make it an outstanding choice for those seeking a timeless military-style watch with a modern edge. These pieces are perfect for collectors who appreciate history, as well as those who demand practicality and reliable timekeeping.

Whether they are historic military watches or modern tribute models, they hold a special place in the hearts of watch enthusiasts. These models not only carry on the glory and tenacity of the battlefield, but also continue to shine in the modern marketplace through design and innovation. Collectors and watch enthusiasts can experience the charm and significance of military watches through quality tribute models while hunting down rare originals.